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Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann

Composer (1805-1900)

Listen to Hartmann’s music as recorded by Dacapo Records

Hartmann was one of Denmark’s leading national romantic composers. Especially for a decade from the mid-1840s he captured a special Danish quality in his music without its thereby becoming pastiche or pure folklore. Among the works deriving from these years are the Hans Christian Andersen opera Liden Kirsten (Little Kirsten) and the music for Bournonville’s ballet Et folkesagn (A Folktale).

Hartmann came to occupy a series of important positions in Danish musical life: he was the organist at the Cathedral Church of Our Lady, the co-founder of the Music Society and a professor at Copenhagen University. Hartmann composed for all genres, from opera and ballet to hymns, including the melodies to some of those by Grundtvig. During his lifetime, Hartmann achieved the status of national hero, and his music had a great influence on later Scandinavian composers such as Grieg and Carl Nielsen.


Facts

1827-1840 Teacher at the Siboni Academy of Music
1828 Graduated in law and appointed secretary to the Civic Guard
1836 Co-founder of the Music Society
1842 Organist at the Cathedral Church of Our Lady after the death of Weyse 
1849 Professor at Copenhagen University
1867 Director of the new Royal Danish Academy of Music

Selected Works

1832 Guldhornene (The Golden Horns), melodrama, music for Oehlenschläger’s poem of the same name
1835 Symphony No. 1 in G minor
1846-1847 Liden Kirsten (Little Kirsten), opera, text by Hans Christian Andersen
1854

Et Folkesagn (A Folktale***), ballet, choreography by Bournonville
 A number of songs including Flyv, Fugl, Flyv (Fly, bird, fly) and I Sne staar Urt og Busk i Skjul (In snow are hidden flower and bush)

 

More About Hartmann 

Wilhelm Marstrand: Portrait of J.P.E. Hartmann. c. 1835. The Museum of National History at Frederiksborg Castle



 
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